A mass relocation of Russian nationals to Armenia is accelerating as fears of a new wave of military mobilization grip the country, driving up rental prices in the capital Yerevan by 30 percent over the past three months. According to local media reports, the sharp increase in demand is being fueled by Russians arriving or preparing to move ahead of a possible draft after the upcoming State Duma elections.
In the week of July 13–19 alone, real estate agents in Yerevan received 5,200 rental inquiries — exceeding the peak registered in the early days of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, when about 5,000 inquiries were recorded between February 28 and March 6, 2022.
Young men and deserters lead the exodus
The new arrivals are overwhelmingly single young men of conscription age, a pattern that suggests many are trying to avoid participating in the war or a potential new mobilization. Among them, an increasing number are former Russian soldiers who have deserted from the military after serving in combat zones, according to accounts from relocants and local observers. These men openly criticize the war’s aims, the political leadership and the military command, war-weary and unwilling to die for what they describe as a conflict not in their interests.
Long-term relocation despite hardships
Hundreds of thousands of Russians are actively choosing emigration as an anti-war protest, even though the move often plunges them into financial difficulty, overcrowded housing and low-skilled work. Many view the relocation as permanent: a growing share of relocants are applying for residence permits or citizenship in host countries. The trend is directly linked to the fact that Russia’s mobilization campaign, launched in autumn 2022, has never been formally ended — there has been no official decree on demobilization, leaving returnees vulnerable to conscription, criminal prosecution or other restrictive measures.
The persistent exodus is also deepening Russia’s demographic crisis. The country is hemorrhaging young men of draft age, skilled professionals and families with children, accelerating a shortage of labor and draining human capital. Various estimates indicate that since February 2022, around 1.4 million Russian service members have been killed, wounded or gone missing — a staggering toll that continues to push a segment of the population to seek safety abroad.
Real estate agents in Yerevan say demand shows no sign of easing, with inquiries remaining at elevated levels even as rental costs continue to climb.
