Panamanian authorities are investigating cases in which Russian recruiters allegedly deceived at least 15 Panamanian citizens into joining Russia’s war against Ukraine, with one confirmed dead and several others missing, according to a report by Panamanian media outlet Reporters.
Acting Foreign Minister Carlos Hoyos said the victims were recruited under false pretences, led to believe they would work as private security guards or operate construction equipment and would have no connection to the war.
“We have seen cases where Panamanians are tricked into combat roles. Some have died, others are missing. I urge everyone to remain extremely cautious when accepting employment abroad,” Hoyos said.
Recruitment under false pretences
Since 2025, at least 15 Panamanians have fallen victim to various recruitment schemes, Panama’s foreign ministry said. One citizen has been killed in combat, and several others are considered missing.
Russian recruiters targeted Panamanians with fake job advertisements, often exploiting economic vulnerability and promising high pay. Once in Russia, the recruits were assigned to military units and sent to the front in Ukraine, according to the report.
Russia’s response
Russia’s foreign ministry said all foreigners sign military service contracts voluntarily and individually. It did not address the specific allegations of deception.
Panama has repeatedly contacted both the Russian and Ukrainian embassies to obtain information about its citizens involved in the conflict. Officials say they have received little cooperation from Moscow in clarifying the circumstances of those killed or missing.
Wider recruitment network
The report said Russia has built a global recruitment system spanning 135 countries, drawing more than 42,000 foreigners into its armed forces by 2026, including regular North Korean troops. Recruiters often target poor and legally unprotected populations in the Global South, offering civilian jobs that turn into compulsory military service.
In Latin America, Cuba has been the primary source of foreign fighters, but authorities in Peru, Bolivia and Panama have opened investigations into possible human trafficking after discovering that citizens were sent to fight in Ukraine under the guise of civilian employment.
