The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has approved the sale of more than 3,000 Extended Range Attack Munition (ERAM) missiles to Ukraine, marking one of the most significant arms deals since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion. According to The Wall Street Journal, the $850 million package was finalized last week and includes the delivery of 3,350 air-launched missiles expected within six weeks.
European funding strengthens the package
A notable share of the package will be financed by European governments, underscoring the growing role of EU allies in Ukraine’s defense. This burden-sharing not only reduces the pressure on the U.S. budget but also highlights the alignment of transatlantic partners in supporting Kyiv. The package also covers air defense systems and Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS) with a range of 145 kilometers, providing Ukraine with layered capabilities across different platforms.
Pentagon approval required for use
Although the deal has been confirmed, the deployment of ERAM missiles — which can strike targets at distances between 240 and 450 kilometers — will require Pentagon authorization. The U.S. has not formally announced the new shipment, but the inclusion of these long-range munitions signals a possible shift in Washington’s approach. Ukrainian officials have long pressed for the removal of restrictions preventing strikes on Russian territory, a move that could significantly disrupt Russia’s logistics and military infrastructure.
Strategic and political implications
The decision to proceed with ERAM deliveries demonstrates that the Trump administration is unwilling to accept Moscow’s warnings about so-called “red lines.” Analysts suggest that this step could set a precedent for future transfers of long-range systems, including European-made missiles such as the Storm Shadow. For Kyiv, expanding access to such weapons would not only enhance battlefield effectiveness but also reduce reliance on U.S. supplies.
Broader impact on Europe’s security
The package highlights a strategic trend: Europe’s increasing investment in its own defense industry and its readiness to expand direct support to Ukraine. Ensuring that Kyiv possesses a sizeable arsenal of long-range weapons is viewed in European capitals as essential to both Ukraine’s survival and the continent’s broader security. Strikes deep inside Russia could force Moscow to divert resources and weaken its offensive capabilities, while also reshaping the psychological dimension of the conflict by exposing Russian society to the war’s costs.
