Growing Energy Partnership
On November 7, 2025, Agroreview reported that Ukraine and Germany are holding advanced talks to expand the export of biomethane—an eco-friendly fuel that could replace natural gas. The negotiations are considered successful as both countries see mutual benefits: Germany seeks to reduce its dependence on Russian gas after 2022, while Ukraine aims to strengthen its position as a reliable green energy supplier.
Climate Goals and Economic Advantages
Germany’s motivation is not only geopolitical but also environmental. Ukrainian biomethane can help Germany meet EU climate goals by 2030, including cutting CO₂ emissions by 55%. The cost of importing Ukrainian biomethane is expected to be lower than domestic German production due to cheaper land, labor, and fewer regulatory costs in Ukraine. This will stabilize German energy prices and reduce the risk of new energy crises.
Agricultural and Technological Potential
Ukraine has significant agricultural potential to produce biomethane from corn, wheat, sugar beet residues, manure, and silage. German companies have expressed readiness to invest around €220 million in constructing bioenergy facilities in Ukraine with a capacity of 100 MW. This cooperation opens opportunities for technology export, engineering services, and financial growth. Moreover, the existing gas infrastructure between Ukraine and the EU can be used for biomethane transport, reducing logistics costs.
Legal and Policy Adjustments
Progress is also being made on the regulatory side. The German Bundestag is considering a bill to allow biomethane imports from countries in the Energy Community, including Ukraine, under the same terms as EU producers. This would make Ukrainian biomethane economically competitive. In parallel, discussions are underway about providing German grants or equipment to Ukrainian producers to reduce initial investment costs.
A Strategic Green Alliance
Joint technical assistance programs such as Horizon Europe and the Green Deal could further harmonize Ukrainian regulations with EU standards. For the EU, Ukraine’s inclusion in the biomethane market means gaining a strategic partner in the energy transition—complementing solar and wind generation. Strengthening this partnership has not only economic but also geopolitical significance: it reduces Russia’s leverage and integrates Ukraine more deeply into Europe’s energy system.
